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	<title>Libre Magazine &#187; China</title>
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	<link>http://www.libremagazine.com</link>
	<description>think free</description>
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		<title>The Year of 2008 for the Peoples Liberation Army (China)</title>
		<link>http://www.libremagazine.com/articles/the-year-of-2008-for-the-peoples-liberation-army-china</link>
		<comments>http://www.libremagazine.com/articles/the-year-of-2008-for-the-peoples-liberation-army-china#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 06:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom Hashimoto</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://libremagazine.com/articles/the-year-of-2008-for-the-peoples-liberation-army-china/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The year of 2008 began with full of events for the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) in China. First in January, the Navy renamed its refurbished carrier Varyag (former Russian carrier) to Shi Lang, the Chinese General who conducted the military operation in Taiwan in the late 17th century. Some of you may remember Varyag because [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The year of 2008 began with full of events for the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) in China. First in January, the Navy renamed its refurbished carrier Varyag (former Russian carrier) to Shi Lang, the Chinese General who conducted the military operation in Taiwan in the late 17th century. Some of you may remember Varyag because it was purchased initially with a plan to convert it into a floating casino in Macao several years ago. With a rumor that the US Navy and the Pentagon is planning to sell its 50-year-old carrier to India, strengthening carrier and amphibious capacity (the ability to carryout sealifts) is a military rationale. Yet, the naming the new carrier after General Lang seems to disregard the recent Taiwanese effort to normalize the Sino-Taiwanese relationship. Although the Taiwanese foreign policy swings alongside with the Taiwanese domestic politics, this action by the PLA seems to hastily tighten the Taiwanese attitude. Whether this order comes from Beijing or not is a different question.</p>
<p>One sure order coming from Beijing is the case of Tibet. This article does not analyze the decades long conflict in the region. If one argues for Tibet with the logic of National Self-Determination, the multi-ethnic Peoples Republic of China will collapse. If one ignores this logic, however, any wars can be justified. The realistic line seems to belong somewhere between, and that is the job of the international public, or the United Nations &#8211; maybe.</p>
<p>Utilizing the Olympic game as a political tool to strengthen Chinese claim in Tibet and other autonomous regions is conducted not only by the PLA. Protests against such Chinese claims often encounter massive support from people in and out of China (presumably, those supporters have the Chinese origin). The frustration on the both Chinese and Tibetan sides (for how they can successfully convince the international public) frequently appears on mass media including the Internet. The CNN website, for example, was hacked several times in the past month after a TV caster negatively commented on the Tibet issue against China. Alongside with such on-line operations (whether voluntary or official), the PLA is now conducting numerous arrests in Tibet and other autonomous regions. Yet, such violent actions may be persevered as a pretext for massacre, and therefore, anti-Chinese movement spreads among the international public. Surely, mayors of San Francisco, Paris and other governmental officials called for non-violence. The public opinion, however, can easily fuel politicians to take hostile actions against China. The PLA, therefore, must not conduct military operations in any autonomous regions at this moment as such operations possess a highly negative political consequence in the international arena.</p>
<p>As far the PLA Air Force, it has ordered several hundreds of new fighters (allegedly, Su-27 series). Its &#8220;patrolling&#8221; missions on the Sea of Japan as well as the East China Sea caused nearly a thousand scrambles by the Japanese Self Defense Force in the past years. The tension in this region is not as high as Tibet or Taiwan. Nevertheless, the PLA Navy and Air Force might politicize this region in order to gain a larger budget and importance of this region in the Chinese foreign agenda. As the Tibetan issue escalates, the PLA Army will gain unquestionable support from Beijing. The reaction of the PLA Navy and Air Force is a hidden consequence of this issue.</p>
<p>In conclusion, the PLA and decision making process in Beijing is as clear and transparent as the Red Army and Moscow during the Soviet era. Besides this rather ironic statement, this article emphasizes the multi-layer effect of the both Taiwanese and Tibetan issue: escalating violence in non-conventional means (e.g. Internet), campaign of legitimacy in international public, and a possible political struggle among the Navy, Air Force and Army. The Peoples Republic of China holds a veto power in the United Nations Security Council; It is a time for the international society to prove its capability.</p>
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		<title>China, The Bubble or the Beast</title>
		<link>http://www.libremagazine.com/columns/china-the-bubble-or-the-beast</link>
		<comments>http://www.libremagazine.com/columns/china-the-bubble-or-the-beast#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 06:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali Sohail</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Columns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Wheel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://libremagazine.com/?p=91</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Both references give a pessimistic vibe to China and its fame. However, this may certainly not be the case. My discussion would predominantly be focussed around the former, with a general thought, while concluding on the latter. For starters, I would draw an analogy between the current Asian giant (China) and the pre 1990&#8242;s crisis [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both references give a pessimistic vibe to China and its fame. However, this may certainly not be the case. My discussion would predominantly be focussed around the former, with a general thought, while concluding on the latter.</p>
<p>For starters, I would draw an analogy between the current Asian giant (China) and the pre 1990&#8242;s crisis East Asian giant (South Korea) and then diverge away as the discussion unfolds.</p>
<p>Currently, the pre giant is bagging 3-4% growth rate every year- which is sustainable and draws in line with the economic fundamentals of its economy. However, what was so different a dozen or more years ago. Regardless of the factors leading up to the crisis, it was achieving 8-9% growth levels each year, driven by its transforming indigenous and export economy supported by the creative and innovative management of its leaders.</p>
<p>Apart from the obvious reasons which instigated the crisis, why has South Korea not been able to maintain its pre-crisis high&#8217;s? As pointed out by Dr Anjum Altaf, It can be argued, such high growth rates cannot be maintained forever, as evident by studying the US economy, within which an average 1.5% growth rate each year translates into a large absolute expansion in real terms. However, I would argue, in the case of South Korea, regardless of its classification as a developed country and the current trend, its eventual flattening of growth rates, investment to saving patters and changing composition of exports post crisis, can be contributed to deeper factors within its economy.</p>
<p>The following can be well articulated through the point made by a few in the field (Krugman/Quah), they argue that the only manner to sustain and value growth in the long run is by increases in total factor productivity (the residual in output not explained by inputs), which the current China (similar to South Korea of the pre crisis period) is heavily slacking in, relative to the developed world. Therefore, considering the total factor productivity (TFP) as a direct measure, is China&#8217;s growth sustainable? A direct critique would be our capacity to accurately measure TFP, which is a highly debatable issue (Quah).</p>
<p>Secondly, the contribution of China is driven primarily by its large population size (who said, a large population is a curse), therefore once we correct for GDP per capita, the economy is not classified in the current race.</p>
<p>However it would be naïve to draw a conclusion based on these findings as there are several other factors at play, which when considered can negate the above drift. Important considerations and differences need to be drawn based on China&#8217;s untapped market potential driven by its population numbers, unskilled labour and the west-east divide within the country. Other factors such as trade as a share of output, mode of governance, positive sum territorial competition, dependency of the western markets along side environment and social sustainability, are very important considerations to make. Therefore my argument is inconclusive and fruits a strong basis for future research (<a target="_blank" href="http://dawn.com/2008/03/05/ebr4.htm" title="The Economic Wheel">Current trends</a>).</p>
<p>Furthermore, if China is to be the future giant of the world economy as claimed by the figures produced by Merrill Lynch- would it be the beauty or the beast in its imperial life. Will its history, values and culture detach itself from the western mode of imperial practice or would it soon follow. Its recent expeditions in Africa and how they nurture in dialogue and practice over the coming years can be a base of evaluating the inevitable future.</p>
<p>Read the snipet by Pranad Bardhan to overview some <a target="_blank" href="http://bostonreview.net/BR33.1/bardhan.php" title="The Economic Wheel">myths about the rise of the new asian giants</a>.</p>
<p>Above all, the real question is: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ecfr.eu/content/entry/commentary_mark_leonard_what_does_china_think/" title="The Economic Wheel">What Does China Think? </a>(A Interesting Book by Mark Leonard)</p>
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